Australian LNG Helping China's Energy Mix

In late September, the city of Shenzhen, in China's southern province of Guangdong, will begin generating electricity powered by Australian gas. Northwest Shelf Australia LNG PTY plans to annually ship over three million tons of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) for the next 25 years.



The LNG contract valued at $25 billion is Australia's largest resource contract. It angered many Australians when CNOOC became the first foreign country to own a stake in Australia's gas reserves. The gas had been allocated for domestic use in Australia.



The deal entitled the Chinese firm to own about 1.1 trillion cubic feet of gas and another 210 million barrels of liquids of Western Australia's gas project. Because of previous long-term contracts with Japan, China may not be able to sign new gas deals with Australia until after 2010.



"Right, we see in the LNG (liquefied natural gas) business a kind of unprecedented situation: unprecedented demand from not only new emerging buyers China and India, but also the U.S." China plans to build over a dozen more new LNG terminals along its southern coast similar to the one in Guangdong province, which will serve cities in the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and power plants in the Delta region.



Several LNG projects, under construction or waiting for approval, would impact Shanghai, Beijing and other multi-million population centers. Despite the size of this and other deals, it is not enough.



"The actual demand is so big that neither onshore nor offshore gas or LNG will be able to meet the demand on its own, said Azfar Shaukat, director of Mott MacDonald Group's oil and gas studies. "It has to be a combination of them."





James Finch contributes to StockInterview and other publications. Visit http://www.stockinterview.com to read all of his archived articles.